This study demonstrates with the aid of single equation regression analysis the role global capital markets play in determining the behaviour of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange(JSE ALSI) the Rand/ US dollar exchange rate (ZAR) and long term interest rates in South Africa on a daily basis represented by the All Bond Index (ALBI) or long term government bond yields represented by the R157. It will be shown that since 2005 the state of global equity markets, represented in the study bythe MSCI Emerging Market Index (EM) has had a very powerful influence on the JSE. The EM Index is shown to have had a less powerful yet statistically significant influence on the ZAR while it is also demonstrated and that conditions in global capital markets, and the ZAR have had some weak but statistically significant influence on the direction of long term interest rates in South Africa. It will be demonstrated that movements in policy influenced short term interest rates, have had very little predictable influence on share prices, the ZAR or long termbond yields. The causes as well as the consequences of the ineffectiveness of policy determined interest rates for monetarypolicy are further analysed.
Author: Brian Kantor
Turbulence on the Nile – ripples elsewhere
The likely fall of an Egyptian Pharaoh, after a very long reign, added uncertainty to global markets last week. Exposure to equities was reduced and share markets retreated with most of the weakness experienced on the Friday. A weaker rand made the JSE an underperforming Emerging Market in USD. The weak rand furthermore did not spare the Resource stocks that are regarded as riskier than most. (See below)
Global Equity markets Weekly USD returns; January 23rd= 100
JSE Weekly Rand returns; January 23rd= 100
Earnings: The trend is your friend – but which trend?
JSE All share index earnings are highly cyclical. And the cycle is one of high peaks and deep troughs in the growth rate ofearnings, as the illustration of the cycle of inflation adjusted or real earnings growth for the JSE since 1961 shows.The cycle has been particularly vicious lately. After a surge in earnings growth after 2004, which was sustained until 2008, thegrowth cycle turned very negative in 2009-2010. Real earnings at the bottom of the trough in late 2009 were some 40% lower thana year before. This represented the deepest trough in the JSE earnings cycle since 1960. Real JSE earnings growth turnedpositive again late in 2010 and consensus forecasts would have them grow by about 25% in 2011.
Continue reading today’s Daily View here: Daily View 26 January 2011
The building cycle: When a plan comes together
There are increasing signs that the global economic recovery is building momentum, and is very strong in many instances. We saw this last week with Chinese GDP numbers for the fourth quarter, which grew at an annualised 12.7%. But even in the developed world the signs are looking promising, with good business activity survey numbers out of Japan and Germany, and a promising set of jobless claims numbers out of the US last week.
Continue reading the Daily View here: Daily View 24 January 2011
Minding the Gap
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank opted to keep the repo rate unchanged at 5.5% yesterday, in a move entirely in line with market expectations. Perhaps of more interest was the MPC’s outlook for inflation, which it upped to 4.6% for 2011 (from 4.3%) and 5.3% for 2012 (from 5.8%). We discuss the monetary stance of the MPC elsewhere in Daily View, but there has certainly been more talk in recent weeks of higher inflation later this year, as a weaker rand and rising commodity prices take their toll.
Continue reading the Daily View here: Daily View 21 January 2011